District may lose dollars soon

District could be off poorest schools list, and lose a big percentage of annual funds.
Thursday, May 19, 2005 • From staff and wire reports

The New Jersey Department of Education is considering new rules that would cut the number of school districts getting extra money from the state, and Phillipsburg is one of those on the chopping block.

The department is working on a proposal that would tighten the criteria for schools to be on the list of those affected by the landmark Abbott v. Burke court rulings, The Star-Ledger of Newark reported in Wednesday's newspapers. The rulings in that legal battle, which dates to the 1970s, requires the state look out for its poorest districts.

Currently, 31 districts get extra help, including having the state fund pre-kindergarten classes and school construction projects.

A legislative analysis of the state proposal found that 13 schools, including Phillipsburg, would be taken off the list and one would be added.

Aside from Phillipsburg, among those removed could be schools in Jersey City and Elizabeth -- two of New Jersey's larger cities. Most of the worst-off districts, such as Newark, Paterson, Trenton and Camden, would not be affected.

"It would be thoroughly devastating for the district and it would be an injustice for the children," Phillipsburg School Board President Rod Pianelli said of the chance the district could be stripped of its Abbott status.

Phillipsburg's Abbot money in 2003-04 accounted for 36.4 percent of the district's net budget -- the second-highest percentage on the list of districts that would be eliminated under the change.

Pianelli said the designation as such has been questioned for a long time because of Phillipsburg's sending-receiving relationship with more affluent districts like Greenwich, Pohatcong and Lopatcong townships and Bloomsbury.

From Phillipsburg's standpoint, it is not a valid question, he said.

"I would hope that they would give the children the opportunity that they deserve," Pianelli said, adding that the district would be prepared to fight against anything less.

Phillipsburg Superintendent Gordon Pethick said district officials are concerned and intend to keep their eyes trained on the situation.

"We're not going to overreact," Pethick said Wednesday. "We're going to make sure we are aware of everything that is going on."

Since garnering the Abbott classification in 1998, Phillipsburg has received more than $79 million in additional state funds.

The district is requesting $3.687 million in additional Abbott aid for the 2005-06 school year.

The state is also footing the bill for construction of an $18.7 million Early Childhood Center off Center Street and a roughly $100 million high school off Belvidere Road in Lopatcong Township.

There's no question, Pethick said, that being an Abbott district is a very important component for Phillipsburg's schools, as it allows for many programs that would otherwise not be possible.

"We are watching this," he said. "We will address it as we see fit when and if that time comes."

Education Secretary William L. Librera would like to add requirements that at least 40 percent of a district's students be poor enough to qualify for free lunches and that the property tax rate is at least 30 percent above the state average for schools to be on the "Abbott" list, according to the published report.

Most of the schools that would be taken off the list, according to the legislative analysis, are in relatively small communities. The regional Penns Grove-Carneys Point district in Salem County would be the only new addition.

Districts that fear being dropped from the list are getting ready to defend themselves.

"I would fight this to the end," said Rafael Fajardo, president of the Elizabeth Board of Education. "Our kids are finally going to be up to par with the rest of the state, and the state would do this to us?"

In Elizabeth's case, aid could be cut by about $60 million per year through the changed designation. That amounts to about one-fourth of the district's annual budget.

Librera would not discuss which schools might lose their Abbott status, but he did say it is important to revisit the requirements.

"You don't stay permanently in Abbott," he said. "That's very important." Staff reporter Linda Lisanti contributed to this report.


© 2005 The Express-Times. Used with permission.

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