Tutoring program falls short of goal

Only 38 percent of students get diploma through alternate program
Tuesday, September 28, 2004 • By Bev McCarron • Star-Ledger Staff

A pilot program to help students pass the high school exit exam through intensive summer tutoring fell shy of the state's goal, with just under 38 percent of students scoring well enough to earn their diplomas.

In an effort to cut the growing numbers of students who fail the High School Proficiency Assessment and take the easier alternate graduation test, the Department of Education launched pilot remediation programs in five districts. Students who participated had failed the proficiency test last spring.

On average, the results released last week showed many of the 232 students in the five-week sessions had improved on their language arts test scores, but continued to struggle with math.

The state's goal was to get 40 percent of the students to pass and avoid going into the alternate route program, called the Special Review Assessment, which was used by 18,000 out of 90,000 gradates last year to get a diploma.

Results of the state's $700,000 summer pilot program were mixed, with 74.5 percent of students achieving proficiency in language arts, but only 36.8 percent passing in math.

Students must pass both sections of the test to get a diploma, and only 37.9 percent, or 88 of the 232 students who stayed with the summer program, achieved that benchmark. The program had been intended to help 250 seniors, but 18 did not finish.

State and local officials said that the program was still a success, noting even if students didn't pass, they made gains that brought them closer to a passing score. Those who failed will retake the test on Oct. 6.

State Education Commissioner William Librera acknowledged, however, that the results underscore a problem with math.

"A lot of the math kids started way below and we need to see what kind of progress they did make," he said. "It is possible we made more gains in the math side than in the literacy. We don't know yet.... But it points us to the thorny problems of math and what we need to do in its instruction."

Librera said the results would be discussed in more detail at a state school board meeting next week, and called the pilot program "a work in progress."

"We wanted to see if an intensive period of individualized tutoring and support would make a difference in re-testing. Clearly it did," he said.

The state's goal is to slash the number of students in the SRA program, in which teachers under great pressure to pass kids administer and score a series of untimed, open-ended questions. Students who repeatedly fail the standard exit exam almost never fail to get their diplomas through SRA.

In some urban districts, as many as 75 to 90 percent of seniors get their diplomas that way.

Students who took part in the pilot programs in Hillside, Franklin in Somerset County, Englewood, Vineland and Jersey City are being are being notified this week of their scores.

According to the state, the passing rates posted in the five districts ranged from a low of 68.4 percent to a high of 86.4 percent in language arts, and from 21.4 percent to 54.3 percent in math.

The state didn't release district-by-district results, but some of the districts were able to provide them.

In Hillside, 20 of 28 students passed the language arts test. In math, nine of 44 students passed.

Only nine students total are in the clear -- five who needed to only pass math and four who passed both math and language arts. The rest have to retake at least one portion of the test.

Lynnette Charles, supervisor of the Hillside program, which also enrolled students from Roselle and Elizabeth, said the students returned a survey at the end of the program in which they said they felt better prepared for the graduation test.

She said the small-group instruction taught by experienced teachers helped them understand math concepts and boost their test-taking confidence. On average, she said, math scores rose by 8.3 points per student, and 23.5 points per student in language arts.

In Franklin, not all the scores have come back. Franklin also had students from Piscataway and Bound Brook in its program.

Charlotte Weisner, assistant superintendent for curriculum and instruction in Franklin, said she expected to have final numbers today. But she said it appeared half of them had passed so far.

"It looks like we did nicely," she said. "

Districts also said it would be helpful to get the results sooner. They were supposed to be returned in August; instead, they come a week before the retest.


Bev McCarron covers education. She can be reached at 908-429-3018, or bmccarron@starledger.com
Copyright 2004 The Star-Ledger. Used by NJ.com with permission.

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