School's band to tune out Santa

Parents split on concert's tone
Wednesday, November 17, 2004 • BY KATIE WANG • Star-Ledger Staff

Don't expect the Columbia High School brass ensemble to belt out any jolly renditions of "Joy to World" at its holiday concert this year.

Nor will it play any songs about Santa Claus coming to town.

But there will be plenty of seasonal tunes, such as "Winter Wonderland" and "Frosty the Snowman" -- songs devoid of any reference to religion, religious symbols or holidays.

A long-standing policy banning the singing of Christmas songs with religious references in the South Orange/Maplewood School District has come under scrutiny after the administration clarified the policy recently, saying that it also includes instrumental concerts.

This means the 40-member brass ensemble, which in years past has played Christmas carols with references to Santa Claus, Jesus, or other religious symbols, will not be played this year.

"Rather than try to respond to all the various religions and try to balance them, it's best to stay away from that and simply have a nonreligious tone to them and have more of a seasonal tone," Superintendent Peter P. Horoschak said.

Some parents are critical of the district's decision.

Eric Chabrow, whose son plays saxophone in the ensemble, said he thinks the district has gone too far.

"There needs to be safeguards in school," Chabrow said. "But musical notes don't sanction religion."

Chabrow, who is Jewish, said he does not associate the classic Christmas carols as religious tunes.

His freshman son, Samuel, agreed.

"It's nice music that's just related to the holidays," he said.

Rabbi Jehiel Orenstein of Congregation Beth El in South Orange, said he takes no offense to instrumental renditions of religious holiday songs as long as there is something for everyone.

"I love music," he said. "There are overtones to instrumental music. I just want to make sure it's inclusive, then we don't leave anyone out."

The New Jersey School Boards Association has a sample policy that most districts in the state have adopted. It says songs and customs that have come from the various ethnic or religious groups should be used to broaden pupils' awareness of the contributions of each group. Districts, however, may adopt stricter policies such as the South Orange/Maplewood one, said Frank Belluscio, spokesman for the organization.

"The law will permit a school-sponsored event to have religious music as long as it does not dominate the program, is not being used to promote religion and is presented for educational purposes to teach," said Belluscio.

The South Orange/Maplewood policy was adopted in the 1990s, said Horoschak, but the brass ensemble has slipped under the radar in past years when it played Christmas carols. The music drew some complaints from residents, said Horoschak, but not an onslaught.

This year, he said, the district wanted to be proactive by clarifying its rules in the memo.

On Oct. 29, Nicholas Santoro, the chair of the district's Fine Arts Department, issued a memo clarifying the South Orange/Maplewood policy, suggesting that songs such as "Winter Wonderland" or "Frosty the Snowman" are acceptable.

"Music centered on peace is also a nice touch," he wrote.

The memo also states that printed programs for holiday concerts "must avoid graphics which refer to the holidays, such as Christmas trees and dreidels."

Ellen Relkin, a Maplewood resident and parent of three children in the district, said she supports the ban.

"Maybe it's a little excessive, but it's always about where you draw the line," she said. "I would err in the favor of separation."

Relkin, who is Jewish, pointed to the saturation of other religious symbols in public places. She said she objects to the menorah placed in downtown Maplewood and there also is the large Christmas tree bedecked with ornaments in the center of town.

"To have it as a school activity for people who don't observe Christmas whether they're Jewish or Hindu, they feel out of it," she said.

Shannon McCaffery, from South Orange and a Catholic, said she's never heard of anything like this before, stating everyone in the town is tolerant of everyone else's holiday.

Stephanie Staszack, a South Orange resident who is Christian and a 1975 graduate from Columbia High School, said she doesn't understand why the songs would bother anyone. "It is a diverse community and everyone is willing to work with everyone."


Katie Wang covers South Orange and Maplewood. She can be reached at kwang@starledger.com or (973) 392-1504.
© 2004 The Star-Ledger. Used by NJ.com with permission.

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